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Community Development
A Teaching Unit for Grade 3 Teachers

>Learn Forestry.org >Grade3 >Introduction

INTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES:
These introductory activities would lead in to the
slide presentation on the History of Logging

CHOOSE ONE OR MORE:

  1. TREE "RINGS" ("Cookies" - 2/3 students per tree samples in the kit)
    Part 1:
    • * Materials: In the kit - tree cookies and the worksheet Tree Rings
    • * Using the tree ring samples A and B
    • * What do you think these are? What do you know about them?
    • * Tree rings can tell a story - the story of what happened in the life of the tree and its age
    • * How can you tell the age of a tree? (Count the rings - you don't have to cut a tree down to discover the tree's story - foresters use a tool called an increment borer to get small cores from the tree - perhaps you could invite a forester to the class to do this as a demonstration - additional information on this in box with tree samples)
    • * Estimate how old you think these tree samples are? (Guess/Count the rings)
    • * Which one do you think is the oldest? Why? (had less room to grow, didn't get as much sunlight and/or water possibly as the bigger one or came from a plantation that was spaced by forest workers)

Part 2:

o       * Distribute remaining rings to small groups of students - have them explore these to determine some information about the tree - lead informal discussion sharing their information - some questions you might lead in with:

o       * Can you find an area where the rings are close together? well spaced?

o       * What kind of tree do you think you have? (number on back will correspond with ID key in the kit)

o       * Do the rings form circles or do they take on a different shape? If different, why do you think that might be? (interruption in growth - leaning tree, close to other trees, damaged by fire, insects, animals, etc.)

 Part 3:

o       * Pass out worksheet "Tree Rings"

o       * Have students count the rings to determine how old the tree cookie is

o       * Have them find the year they were born (the outer ring would represent the present year so they'd have to count toward the middle)

o       * Draw a line from that ring on the cookie to the side of your paper - next to it print "my birthday" or draw a birthday cake

o       * Continue with other ideas such as: the year they started school, the year their brother/sister was born, your last Christmas, any special school events they may have been a part of, a special holiday taken, the year they learned to ride a bike, etc.......

  1. HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT: (completed prior to starting the activity)

o       * Materials: In the kit - note to parents with question: Where do your parents work? (This response is to cover five main categories -agriculture, tourism, forestry, service, other - the students take these slips home, have the parent help them and place a cross in the right category - remember to have them bring them back to school the following day)

o       * The next day at school, the students will classify these into five columns (on board) - discuss how many fit each category - you may wish to graph these results - graph in package with follow-up activities

o       * In all probability someone should be working in the forest sector or in a forest related field (i.e.. equipment sales, machine shops/maintenance services, office services, and the like..). Use that as a take-off to the importance of forestry (still B.C.'s largest employer) and as a lead in to the slides

  1. DISCUSSION: - Major activities they see in their area

o       * Talk to students about what major activities they see in our area. You'll need to guide your questioning to Forestry, Agriculture, Tourism, Service, Other.

o       * Take each sector - discuss what we have here in this area which provides the basis for these industries - the natural environment - i.e.. trees, lakes, rivers, water, lands, etc.

o       * Tie in how the natural environment influences human activity

o       * Lead in to a look at the forest industry

  1. PICTURE ANALYSIS/LITERATURE: (two historical pictures of early times found in the kit - the log house and the early loggers) Five minute introduction as lead in to the book "Early Loggers and the Sawmill":

o       *The loggers: (Click on Picture to see a larger image)

o       * How old do you think the picture is? (at least 100 years old) What are these men doing? Brainstorm - what do you notice about this picture (lead students to a discussion on tools, clothing, safety factors, etc.)

o       The log house: General discussion on structure, materials used, tools

o       BOOK: "Early Loggers and the Sawmill" (in this kit) Read this book to: Discuss

1.      Settlers

2.      Early settlers and the forest

3.      Clearing the land

4.      Log Cabin

5.      How early settlers worked with wood

o       * Make a list of all the early uses of lumber (worksheet "Uses of Wood" - as a class or as an individual exercise)

o       * As more and more people arrived to live in communities their need for wood products gave rise to sawmills

o       * Now let's have a look at forest workers in the past - show slides

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**FOLLOWING THE INTRODUCTION PRESENT THE SLIDE SHOW

You may wish to show the slides quickly the first time to generate some interest and

 then show them a second time placing emphasis on tools and technology and using the script

There are two slide shows provided with this web page. One with captions and one without.

To the slide show(captions):

To the slide show(no captions):